{"id":3683,"date":"2023-01-26T07:32:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinicesp.org.br\/?p=3683"},"modified":"2023-01-24T14:23:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T17:23:11","slug":"apos-alteracao-no-cpc-em-2021-extincao-do-processo-por-prescricao-intercorrente-impede-condenacao-em-honorarios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinicesp.org.br\/index.php\/2023\/01\/26\/apos-alteracao-no-cpc-em-2021-extincao-do-processo-por-prescricao-intercorrente-impede-condenacao-em-honorarios\/","title":{"rendered":"Ap\u00f3s altera\u00e7\u00e3o no CPC em 2021, extin\u00e7\u00e3o do processo por prescri\u00e7\u00e3o intercorrente impede condena\u00e7\u00e3o em honor\u00e1rios"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Boletim Jur\u00eddico n\u00ba 01\/2023 – 26\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/h3>
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Ap\u00f3s altera\u00e7\u00e3o no CPC em 2021, extin\u00e7\u00e3o do processo por prescri\u00e7\u00e3o intercorrente impede condena\u00e7\u00e3o em honor\u00e1rios<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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A Terceira Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a (STJ) reformou ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o do Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a do Distrito Federal e dos Territ\u00f3rios (TJDFT) e afastou a condena\u00e7\u00e3o da parte que deu causa \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o ao pagamento de honor\u00e1rios advocat\u00edcios e custas processuais.

Para o colegiado, ap\u00f3s a altera\u00e7\u00e3o do artigo 921, par\u00e1grafo 5\u00ba, do C\u00f3digo de Processo Civil (CPC)<\/strong><\/a> pela Lei 14.195\/2021, o reconhecimento da prescri\u00e7\u00e3o intercorrente e a consequente extin\u00e7\u00e3o do processo impedem a imputa\u00e7\u00e3o de quaisquer \u00f4nus \u00e0s partes.

Na origem, em a\u00e7\u00e3o de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e9dula de cr\u00e9dito banc\u00e1rio, o ju\u00edzo de primeiro grau julgou prescrita a pretens\u00e3o e, por consequ\u00eancia, extinguiu o processo com resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00e9rito.

Na apela\u00e7\u00e3o, apesar de o TJDFT manter a extin\u00e7\u00e3o do processo, condenou-se o executado ao pagamento de custas e honor\u00e1rios advocat\u00edcios, com fundamento no princ\u00edpio da causalidade, porque, “ao inadimplir a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o, deu causa ao processo” (artigo 85, par\u00e1grafo 10, do CPC\/15<\/strong><\/a>).

Ao interpor recurso especial, o executado pleiteou o afastamento da condena\u00e7\u00e3o ao pagamento de honor\u00e1rios sucumbenciais, sustentando que a senten\u00e7a foi proferida ap\u00f3s a altera\u00e7\u00e3o processual, promovida pela Lei 14.195\/2021.

A impossibilidade de cobran\u00e7a est\u00e1 expressa na lei<\/strong>

A relatora, ministra Nancy Andrighi, destacou que, antes da reforma legal, o STJ entendia que, embora n\u00e3o localizados bens penhor\u00e1veis para a quita\u00e7\u00e3o de seus d\u00e9bitos, a parte que motivou o ajuizamento do processo deveria arcar com o pagamento de custas e honor\u00e1rios advocat\u00edcios.

Todavia, a ministra observou que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio rever esse entendimento da corte, tendo em vista a altera\u00e7\u00e3o do artigo 921, o qual disp\u00f5e expressamente que n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o imputados quaisquer \u00f4nus \u00e0s partes quando reconhecida a prescri\u00e7\u00e3o intercorrente, seja exequente, seja executada.

Enquanto n\u00e3o for declarada a inconstitucionalidade, o dispositivo deve ser aplicado<\/strong>

Nancy destacou que, para os processos em curso, a prola\u00e7\u00e3o da senten\u00e7a, ou de ato equivalente, \u00e9 o marco fixado para a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da nova regra dos honor\u00e1rios, e n\u00e3o a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da pr\u00f3pria prescri\u00e7\u00e3o intercorrente, motivo pelo qual n\u00e3o se deve aplicar o artigo 85, par\u00e1grafo 10, do CPC.

A ministra tamb\u00e9m apontou que, apesar de tramitar no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) a A\u00e7\u00e3o Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 7.005<\/strong><\/a>, a qual trata, entre outros temas, da inconstitucionalidade formal e material das altera\u00e7\u00f5es acerca da prescri\u00e7\u00e3o intercorrente, enquanto n\u00e3o houver julgamento, deve-se obedecer \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o vigente.

Leia o ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o no REsp 2.025.303<\/strong><\/a>.

Fonte<\/strong>: STJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Antes da reforma legal, a Corte entendia que a parte que motivou o ajuizamento do processo deveria arcar com o pagamento de custas e honor\u00e1rios 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